Lions are large cats that have several distinct physical traits. Some of the most notable include:


Size: Adult lions can weigh between 150-250 kg (330-550 lbs) and can reach lengths of up to 4 meters (13 feet) from nose to tail. They are the second-largest living cat after the tiger.


Mane: Adult male lions have a distinctive mane of long, thick hair around their head and neck. The mane can range in color from blonde to black, and its purpose is believed to be for protection during fights and for attracting females.


Coat: Lions have a short, dense coat that is usually tawny or yellowish-brown in color. They have black spots on the legs and belly, which helps to camouflage them in the grass.


Body shape: Lions have a powerful, muscular body with a broad chest and large head. They have short, rounded ears and a short, powerful tail.



Teeth and claws: Lions have sharp teeth and claws, which they use for hunting and fighting. Their canines can grow up to 7cm (2.8 inches) in length and their claws are retractable.


Paws: Lions have large paws with rough pads that help them to grip the ground and run quietly when hunting.


Whiskers: Lions have long whiskers that are sensitive to touch and help them navigate in the dark and detect prey.


Roaring: Lions have a unique larynx that allows them to produce loud, low-frequency roars that can be heard up to 8km (5 miles) away.


These physical characteristics are important adaptations to help them survive in their natural environment and also make them unique among the big cats.